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Encyclopaedia Britannica"s editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that nội dung or via study for an advanced degree. They write new nội dung and verify và edit nội dung received from contributors.
Tom và Jerry is an American cartoon series about a hapless cat’s never-ending pursuit of a clever mouse. Tom is the scheming cat, và Jerry is the spunky mouse. The series was driven entirely by action and visual humour; the characters almost never spoke.
The Tom và Jerry cartoon was originally created by animators William Hanna and Joseph Barbera for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. MGM’s animation department had yet lớn produce any hit cartoon characters since it began in the early 1930s, unlike other animation studios operating at the time. Tom and Jerry made their debut in the theatrical short Puss Gets the Boot (1940) & were a hit with audiences.
Warner Brothers currently owns the rights lớn Tom và Jerry. It produced a television series, Tom and Jerry Tales, from 2006 khổng lồ 2008 as well as multiple direct-to-video movies featuring the iconic characters.
Tom & Jerry’s slapstick antics have been criticized as being too violent for younger audiences, though the violence has lessened since the original MGM shorts. Significant criticisms have also surrounded the prevalence of offensive racial and ethnic stereotypes in the original series. In particular, the character “Mammy Two Shoes” has been criticized for its racist depiction of black women, and it has since been edited or replaced in old shorts.
Tom and Jerry, American animated cartoon series about a hapless cat’s never-ending pursuit of a clever mouse.
Not yet named in their debut theatrical short, Puss Gets the Boot (1940), Tom (the scheming cat) và Jerry (the spunky mouse) nonetheless were a hit with audiences. Animators William Hanna và Joseph Barbera produced more than 100 episodes for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). Several of these—including Yankee Doodle Mouse (1943), The cát Concerto (1946), và Johann Mouse (1952)—won Academy Awards for best animated short subject. In most episodes Jerry foiled Tom’s efforts to catch him và lived khổng lồ annoy him another day—though occasionally Tom got the upper hand, or the two would join forces against a common enemy. The series was driven entirely by kích hoạt and visual humour; the characters almost never spoke.
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After Hanna and Barbera left MGM, the series was revived several times, most notably in the mid-1960s under the direction of famed animator Chuck Jones. These later versions changed certain elements of the series and softened the violence. The shorts became popular on television, and Hanna & Barbera’s own company acquired the rights khổng lồ create new Tom và Jerry episodes specifically for the small screen, producing 48 stories between 1975 và 1977. The show remained a television staple for decades, although racist or other offensive elements from the early features were usually edited.
Tom & Jerry: The Movie premiered in 1992 in Europe & appeared on American screens the following year. In 2006 Warner Bros. Debuted a new television series, Tom and Jerry Tales, which was closely modeled after the original theatrical shorts. Tom và Jerry (2021), a mix of live kích hoạt and animation, was a surprise box office hit, grossing more than $100 million worldwide.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised và updated by Michael Ray.
Common Sense truyền thông reviewers include writers, editors, và child development experts. They"re trained in creating high-quality parenting advice based on best practices in child development.
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Intended for entertainment purposes, but it may spark an interest in new york City."> Educational Value
Intended for entertainment purposes, but it may sp
Emphasizes importance of being honest (as well as facing the consequences of your lies), teamwork, và healthy communication in relationships. But conflict is frequently dealt with via violence."> Positive Messages
Emphasizes importance of being honest (as well as
Despite constantly feuding, Tom and Jerry have a short truce và come together when it's going khổng lồ benefit the other characters. They're persistent & dedicated -- khổng lồ battling each other. Kayla is determined, hardworking, but also lies repeatedly at first about her qualifications & to a prospective job applicant. But she apologizes, proves herself reliable & trustworthy."> Positive Role Models
Despite constantly feuding, Tom & Jerry have a s
Lots of cat-and-mouse chases, injuries, slapstick action. Mostly Tom, but also Jerry & Spike get hurt in various ways, including getting hit by cars; smashing into doors, walls, windows, and trash cans; falling repeatedly lớn the ground (sometimes from very high up); getting electrocuted/hit by lightning; nearly being stomped on by elephants and chased by a tiger; etc. Use of weapons including axe, mallet, chainsaw, etc. A military-level drone goes rogue, starts terrorizing khách sạn guests (off-screen). Tom và Jerry wreak serious damage on hotel property. An agitated pair of elephants and a tiger scare guests. Alley cats threaten Tom on the street và in the pound, which is somewhat frightening (Tom and Jerry are thrown in a cage). Alley cats tell Tom he has lớn eat Jerry or they will."> Violence và Scariness
Lots of cat-and-mouse chases, injuries, slapstick
A couple hugs & holds hands. On their wedding day, the married couple kisses. Two employees flirt with each other. Tom is in love with a female cat. Nonsexual "nudity": Jerry sits on a copier & makes photocopies of himself, including one of his butt."> Sex, Romance & Nudity
A couple hugs and holds hands. On their wedding da
Insults lượt thích "He's a fraud!" và "They certainly wouldn't hire you," and "What a sucker." A fish thinks of a poop emoji in a thought bubble. A man makes a joke playing off the word "Wi-Fi" by saying "Why the 'Fi' not?" A couple of uses of "Oh my God" or "My God." Potty humor includes jokes about Spike's farts, as well as a scene of him doing his business (it's off-camera, but he's grunting, and the human walking him is disgusted and mentions all the burritos Spike ate, and having khổng lồ "scoop the poop.")."> Language
Insults like "He"s a fraud!" & "They certainly w
Not much on-screen besides Martinelli's táo apple Cider, but there are off-screen merchandising tie-ins lớn Tom và Jerry generally & to this version specifically."> Products và Purchases
Not much on-screen besides Martinelli"s hãng apple Cide
A few scenes at a hotel bar & of adults drinking champagne, wine, & cocktails for dinner or receptions. Tom takes a sip & spits it out, Jerry sips too. In one scene, Tom và Jerry look lượt thích they're drinking a bottle of sparkling wine, but the label of sparkling táo cider is visible if you look closely. Jerry eats olives out of a martini glass."> Drinking, Drugs & Smoking
A few scenes at a khách sạn bar & of adults drinking
Parents Need to Know
Parents need lớn know that Tom và Jerry is based on the classic Tom & Jerry franchise that constantly (and violently) pits a cartoon mouse & cat against each other. This Manhattan-set adventure -- a phối of computer-generated animation & live-action comedy -- has Jerry Mouse crossing paths with his…
Intended for entertainment purposes, but it may spark an interest in thủ đô new york City.
Positive Messages
Emphasizes importance of being honest (as well as facing the consequences of your lies), teamwork, and healthy communication in relationships. But conflict is frequently dealt with via violence.
Positive Role Models
Despite constantly feuding, Tom and Jerry have a short truce & come together when it"s going to lớn benefit the other characters. They"re persistent & dedicated -- lớn battling each other. Kayla is determined, hardworking, but also lies repeatedly at first about her qualifications & to a prospective job applicant. But she apologizes, proves herself reliable & trustworthy.
Products và Purchases
Not much on-screen besides Martinelli"s apple Cider, but there are off-screen merchandising tie-ins khổng lồ Tom và Jerry generally and to this version specifically.
